Field Manual · Introduction

Before you call
the tradesperson,
open this.

Wrench is a field manual for homeowners who want to sweat copper joints, wire three-way switches, and diagnose the gurgle under the kitchen sink — without a $150-per-hour bill.

"You can do this."

Gloved hands replacing a wax ring on a white toilet flange, close overhead shot
Wax Ring Replacement
Bare hands stripping Romex cable with a utility knife on a wooden workbench
Stripping Romex

$150

avg. service call

Blue torch flame pulling solder into a copper pipe fitting, flux glowing orange
Sweating Copper
Hands holding a PEX pipe cutter over a blue water supply line in a basement
PEX Rough-In

68%

fixable without a pro

Electrician hands wiring a three-way switch with red, black, and white Romex wires
3-Way Switch
No faces. No voiceover. Just the work.
State of Home Repair · 2025

The numbers that built this manual

Before we get into copper fittings and junction boxes, here's why this exists.

$287

Average Service Call

Plumber, first hour including dispatch fee

HomeAdvisor 2025 National Survey

68%

Weekend Emergencies

Home repair calls on Sat–Sun that a homeowner could handle with basic instruction

NAHB Field Study

1-in-3

Permit Violations

DIY electrical and plumbing jobs that fail first inspection due to avoidable errors

ICC Compliance Report 2024

$4,200

Annual Maintenance Spend

Average US homeowner repair bill — 40% reducible with basic skill acquisition

Angi Cost Report 2025

The manual addresses every one of these.

Six chapters. 140 pages. Permit checklists, tool lists, and step-by-step diagrams.

Download the Field Manual
Skill Modules · Chapters 01–05

From dripping P-trap to live panel —
the full escalation.

Each chapter is rated for difficulty, permit requirement, and time investment. The manual builds your confidence before it builds your respect for the craft.

Overhead view of PVC drain pipes roughed in under a bathroom floor, fitting labels visible
CH-01

23 min

avg. P-trap fix

Rough Plumbing

beginner

DWV systems, supply lines, and the basics of how water moves through your walls

Anyone can do this tonight

P-trap replacement
Supply shutoffs
PEX rough-in basics
Diagnosing drain gurgle
Close-up of hands tightening a faucet supply line under a white porcelain sink
CH-02

$340

saved vs. plumber

Finish Plumbing

beginner

Faucets, fixtures, wax rings — the final 10% that makes or breaks a bathroom

Weekend project

Wax ring installation
Faucet cartridge swap
Toilet fill valve
Angle stop valves
Blue propane torch flame heating a copper elbow fitting with silver solder ready to flow
CH-03

3 hrs

to first clean joint

Sweating Copper

intermediate

Flux, solder, and the torch technique that connects your whole supply system

Requires practice joint first

Pipe prep & flux
Torch technique
Solder flow
Leak testing
Hands wiring a white GFCI outlet with black, white, and bare copper wires in a metal box
CH-04Permit

1-in-3

fail first inspection

Low-Voltage Wiring

intermediate

Outlets, switches, and fixtures — the safe half of your electrical panel

Permit required in most states

15A vs 20A circuits
GFCI wiring
3-way switches
Box fill calculations
Open electrical panel with labeled circuit breakers, hot bus bars visible, 200A service
CH-05Permit

Always

permit required

Panel & Circuit Work

advanced

Breaker sizing, load calculations, and when to call the licensed electrician

Permit required + partner needed

Panel dead-front removal
Breaker sizing
Load calculations
AFCI requirements
Free Preview

Chapter 01, ungated.

This is what the manual looks like inside. If the diagram below answers your question, great. If you need the other five chapters, that's the email form.

Fig. 1.4 · P-Trap Cross-SectionCH-01 · Rough Plumbing
FIG. 1.4 — P-TRAP CROSS-SECTIONWRENCH FIELD MANUAL · CH-01 · ROUGH PLUMBINGWATER SEAL2" MIN REQUIREDTO STACKDRAIN INLET1.5" ABS OR PVCTRAP ARMMAX 24" FROM TRAP TO STACKP-TRAP BODYSLIP-JOINT OR GLUED⚠ CAUTIONTrap must be within 24" of thedrain stub. Longer = gurgling.SCALE 1:10
Chapter 01 · Rough Plumbing

The gurgle has a diagnosis.

That sound under your kitchen sink isn't mysterious. It's a P-trap that's either too far from the drain stack, partially blocked, or losing its water seal. The cross-section diagram tells you exactly where to look.

Difficulty
Beginner
Tools Required
Channel-lock pliers12" preferred
Bucket (1 gallon)For the spillage
Plumber's puttyOr silicone caulk
Teflon tapeFor threaded connections

Before You Start

Turn off the supply stop under the sink. Test it. If it won't shut fully, replace it first — that's also in Chapter 01.

Chapters 02–05 are gated behind one email.

Sweating copper, 3-way switches, GFCI wiring, panel work. All with the same diagram depth.

Unlock All Chapters
Field Manual · Download

The manual that earns
your trust first.

140 pages. Six chapters. Permit checklists for all 50 states. Step-by-step diagrams for every repair in this guide. Written by tradespeople, edited for homeowners.

CH-01Rough PlumbingFree
CH-02Finish Plumbing & Fixtures↓ Download
CH-03Sweating Copper↓ Download
CH-04Low-Voltage Wiring↓ Download
CH-05Panel & Circuit Work↓ Download
APP-APermit Checklist by State↓ Download
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Field Questions

The questions
at midnight.

These are the real questions — not the ones in the product FAQ, but the ones homeowners ask when the water is running.

Still stuck?

The manual has a "stop and call" decision tree for every chapter.

Get the manual →

In most US jurisdictions: yes, technically. But enforcement varies wildly. What matters is that you do the work correctly — a GFCI outlet wired backward is a fire risk whether or not an inspector sees it. Chapter 04 covers permit requirements by job type and includes a state-by-state lookup in Appendix A.

Gurgling is a venting problem — air is being pulled through the water seal because the drain stack can't equalize pressure fast enough. A slow drain is a blockage. Both are in Chapter 01, with diagnosis flowcharts. You'll know which one you have within 3 minutes of reading.

The first joint is intimidating. The fifth joint is satisfying. The technique is: clean pipe, apply flux, heat the fitting (not the solder), and let capillary action pull the solder in. Chapter 03 walks through every variable — pipe diameter, torch distance, solder alloy — with annotated diagrams. Most people produce a leak-free joint on their second try.

Service entrance work (the wires coming from the utility to your meter), anything inside a live panel with the main breaker on, and any work requiring utility coordination. Chapter 05 is explicit about this — it teaches you enough to understand what the electrician is doing and catch errors, not to replace them for panel-level work.

Every chapter includes a "Stop and Call" decision tree — specific conditions that mean the job has escalated beyond the manual's scope. The manual is designed to build your confidence incrementally, not to get you into situations you can't reverse. Plumbing is more forgiving; electricity is not.

Yes, with a caveat: what you can legally repair yourself in a rental varies by state and lease agreement. Appendix A includes landlord-specific permit and disclosure notes. The skill content is identical — the legal context is layered on top.